Should Names of Rape Victims be disclosed in Public

Rape, a heinous crime committed against women involves forced intercourse which causes physical and psychological pain to the victim. The aftermath of the crime can continue to be a cause of distress for the victim as a result of police investigations. Rape has a stigma surrounding it and the attention which rape victims receive makes it hard for them to get back to their daily lives. The shame associated with rape attracts unwanted public and media attention, making victims susceptible to more psychological distress.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Should Names of Rape Victims be disclosed in Public specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is an ongoing debate between the protection of rape victims’ individual’s right to privacy and the right to freedom of press guaranteed by the first and fourteenth amendments (Denno 1993, p. 1115-1116). The issue of revealing a rape victim’s identity is a ma tter of controversy. Proponents argue that information about the rape victim should be disseminated in an honest and truthful manner while opponents assert that the identity of rape victims should not be revealed given the serious nature of the crime. However, research and studies indicate that rape victims could receive â€Å"negative reactions from formal support providers† which could be â€Å"particularly harmful for them† (Ahrens 2006, p. 264). The media does practice voluntary restraint when reporting rape crimes; however, there is no law governing the disclosure of rape victims. Some states such as South Carolina, Florida and Georgia have statutes which prohibit media companies from publicly announcing the names of alleged rape victims (Denno 1993, p. 1115). However, the lack of concrete laws preventing disclosure of rape victims’ identities has sparked a conflict. Some journalists debate that disclosure of victims is an important obligation for maintaini ng the accuracy and credibility of news. Overholser (1989) asserts that since â€Å"rape is an American shame† it is not appropriate to â€Å"hide† or â€Å"hush it up† (para 15). She further adds that it should be revealed in all honesty to the public since hiding information related to rape will only result in muting â€Å"public outrage†(Overholser 1989, para 15). Overholser’s strong position in favour of revealing the names of rape victims stems from her belief that an act of non disclosure will only undermine the serious nature of the crime and promote shame for the victim. Moreover, underreporting is tantamount to silence and an indication of shame to the innocent victim. She asserts that in order to remove the stigma associated with rape it is important to treat is as any other crime and report the news in all honesty (Overholser 1989, para 5). She states that rape should be treated equally like other crimes such as abortion and murder so th at public awareness will increase and the rate of rape crimes will reduce. She urges women who have suffered from this â€Å"awful crime† to speak up, and â€Å"identify themselves† so that the stigma associated with rape can be eradicated (Overholser 1989, para 12).Advertising Looking for essay on law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, some scholars argue that rape victims have already been through an ordeal due to the heinous crime and do not bear the responsibility of removing the stigma attached to rape by disclosing their identities and compromising their right to privacy. Analysts who vouch for the non disclosure of rape victims’ identities base their stance on the stigma and trauma associated with rape. There is an ongoing debate about the consequences of revealing a rape victim’s personal details. Research indicates that victims could receive negative reactions such as blami ng the victims for the crime (Ahrens, 2006). When victims of rape are subjected to blame, they feel doubly victimized (Campbell, 1998). Research also confirms that rape victims’ apprehend public disclosure due to the fear of rejection by friends and family since â€Å"the great majority of rapes are committed by an acquaintance or relative and, therefore, the consent of the victim is often presumed† (Denno 1993, p. 1125). Studies indicate that 71% victims had concerns about their identity being disclosed to their family, 69% worried that society would blame them for the crime while 68% expressed fears of invasion of privacy from outsiders upon disclosure of their names in public (Denno 1993, p. 1125). A National Women’s Study affirms that majority of the women in the United States favour a legislation to ban the media from publicly disclosing personal information about rape victims (Denno 1993, p. 1130). Many rape cases are not reported to the police due to the stigma associated with the crime and the embarrassment it brings to the victim. Non disclosure of names could serve to be an added incentive to victims to report rape cases without the fear public exposure. Both proponents and opponents of the debate surrounding the disclosure of the victims in rape cases hold justifiable views. Naming a rape victim could cause problems like trauma and shame to the accused. Hence, in the best interest of the victim and the accused, I support the view that names of rape victims should not be revealed to the general public. Privacy of victims remains to be a primary cause for concern in rape crimes while journalists press for disclosure of victims based on the right to freedom of press. So far the media has not been held accountable for disclosure of rape victims’ identities. However, considering the serious nature of the crime and the trauma associated with it, serious thought should be given to state legislation for protection of victims†™ privacy. Works Cited Ahrens, Courtney. â€Å"Being silenced: The impact of negative social reactions on the disclosure of rape.† American Journal of Community Psychology 38 (2006): 263-274. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Should Names of Rape Victims be disclosed in Public specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Campbell, Rebecca. â€Å"The community response to rape: Victims’ experiences with the legal, medical, and mental health systems†. American Journal of Community Psychology 26 (1998): 355-379. Web. Denno, Deborah W. â€Å"Perspectives on Disclosing Rape Victims’ Names†. Fordham Law Review. 61.5 (1993) Web. https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=httpsredir=1article=3032context=flr Overholser, Geneva. â€Å"Why Hide Rapes?† New York Times. 11 Jul. 1989. Web. https://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/11/opinion/why-hide-rapes.html?mtrref=undefinedgwh=2F7D4 C4EE92E4C6BD958CD9409FCD80Cgwt=payassetType=REGIWALL This essay on Should Names of Rape Victims be disclosed in Public was written and submitted by user L10nheart to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Imc Plan for Ups Mi Essay

Imc Plan for Ups Mi Essay Imc Plan for Ups Mi Essay IMC for UPS MI Rent-A-Book Joliette Hernandez Brandman University Principles of Marketing MKTU 301-OT1 Theresa Cummings February 23, 2013 IMC for UPS MI Rent-A-Book This Integrated Marketing Communications Plan focuses on UPS’s new division, which is called UPS MI Rent-A-Book. UPS-MI Rent-A-Book was created to provide an economical textbook rental experience for all students within the contiguous United States. This would be offered as an economical product because we have eliminated the middleman, we have the available warehouse space needed to expand if needed, plus the know-how in order to house all rental textbooks. We would also be able to offer the customer several shipping options such as: direct ground shipping, Next Day Air, Second Day Air, as well as other shipping options. We have found from primary research that a large majority of college students have not heard of UPS MI Rent-A-Book, and have realized that in order to succeed brand recognition must be improved upon. Our goal is to make sure we integrate ourselves within a college student’s everyday life, making UPS MI Rent-A-Book the mind-set they have in mind f or renting textbooks. UPS MI Rent-A-Book is a Fontana, CA based company that allows users to either purchase books at discounted prices, or to rent books with affordable rental periods. The rental periods available for our customers are 30 days, 60 days, and 90 days, with discounts offered for future rentals if returned by their original due dates. Rent-A-Book allows students to rent or purchase books with ease, with books delivered in about a week. Even though UPS MI Rent-A-Book is in its second year of actual business, they currently have about 200 employees running a 24 hour operation. Our current strengths are varied, for instance the fact that we are a division of UPS, a shipping company magnate that is an industry shipping leader leads to having a solid financial backbone to lean on. We currently have no physical locations on college campuses other than our operating warehouse located in Fontana, Ca, but our website is attractively placed to draw customers in. Our colorf ul website was designed to be user-friendly and comfortable, where consumers can do their browsing and shopping with the right-click of their mouse. Our 24 hour customer hot line is manned by our reputable customer service team which can handle any urgent issue given to them. In order to gain further knowledge as to our UPS MI Rent-A-Book brand, we asked 100 of our purchasing customer’s as they finished their sale to participate in a voluntary survey. Our results showed that out of the 100 surveyed that 56 of them were female, while the remaining 44 were male. We also noted that our results showed that about 30% responded â€Å"no† when asked if they had ever heard of this Rent-A-Book division of UPS. Being that our new UPS venture is new, it is understandable as to why it may have a low brand recognition. With College textbook prices on the rise, â€Å"increasing at about 6 % per year, and have tripled from December 1986 to December 2007,† Rent-A-Book is w ell situated to entice a large percentage of the textbook rental and purchasing market (Longley). Target Audience Demographics: Male 41% Females 59% Ages 18-24 28% 25-34 23% 35-44 92% Children in Household: 53% Have kids at home. Household income: $0-50k 23% $50-100k 21% $100-150k 35% Education Level: No College: 41% College: 47% Grad School: 11% Ethnicity: Caucasian 53% African American 25% Asian 8% Hispanic 13% Other 1%  ©2013 Quantcast Corporation Marketing Objectives: a) Maintaining or increasing our market share in the US by about 5% for the next 5 years. b) Become the market leader for rental textbooks in the US by 2015.